Add 'delayed effects on fish stocks' to the list of damages to be valued during oil spills
September 10, 2015
For 25 years, methodical research by scientists has investigated the effects of the Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989 on Alaskan communities and ecosystems. A new study released today into the effects of the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska shows that embryonic salmon and herring exposed to very low levels of crude oil can develop hidden heart defects that compromise their later survival, indicating that the spill may have had much greater impacts on spawning fish than previously recognized.
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Coast Guard identifies worst potential oil spills in Arctic
9/4/2015
There are two types of oil spills in the Arctic that federal agencies have decided would be their worst nightmares and trigger calls for help from the other Arctic nations.
One would be from a well bursting in the Chukchi Sea, such as where Shell is drilling now, and the other would be from a crude oil ship running aground on Akun Island, through Unimak Pass. These are conceivable scenarios that the U.S. Coast Guard has posed to help it and other federal agencies practice emergency responses with other Arctic nations. The Coast Guard will present them at its headquarters in Washington, D.C., to the Emergency Prevention Preparedness and Response working group of the Arctic Council later this month. The other countries will share their worst-case scenarios too, but since the U.S. chairs the council, it is leading the exercise.
“We wanted something that was realistic, based on real-world activity and real-world activity has inherent risks,” said Mark Everett, a Coast Guard incident management and preparedness advisor. “The two largest sources of crude petroleum would be an outer continental shelf drilling operation like what’s going on in the Chukchi and crude-oil-laden vessels.”
Everett said he worked through prospects that were already spelled out by the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation's spill prevention and response division.
The worst-case scenario for the North Slope Subarea Contingency Plan -- a well spewing in the Chukchi -- describes a blowout releasing crude oil in August at a rate of 61,000 barrels per day, declining to 20,579 barrels by day 74, discharging more than 2 million barrels overall