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Exxon Scientists Knew Fossil Fuels Caused Climate Change Back in 1977

September 21, 2015

It’s a story reminiscent of the way Big Tobacco covered up the deadly effects of smoking. In the 1980s, Exxon spent millions of dollars on groundbreaking research which irrefutably showed how their products would change the climate. And then they buried it all.
 
Inside Climate News unearthed a series of studies commissioned by Exxon that show just how much they knew about the harm of burning fossil fuels almost 40 years ago, long before this type of research was being done.
 
In 1977, climate scientist James F. Black made this statement to Exxon execs:
 
“In the first place, there is general scientific agreement that the most likely manner in which mankind is influencing the global climate is through carbon dioxide release from the burning of fossil fuels”
 

GE Decontamination Work at Hudson River Superfund Site to Begin Soon

September 17, 2015
 
The EPA has made a plan available for public review that outlines how General Electric will dismantle and decontaminate its 110-acre sediment processing facility that was built to support the dredging of the Hudson River PCBs superfund site.
 
Some 200 miles of the Hudson River, contaminated by hazardous waste, is classified by EPA as a Superfund site, making it one of the largest in the US.

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Oil spill closes Kentucky stretch of Miss. River


9/4/2015

The Coast Guard said Thursday a 16-mile stretch of the Mississippi River near Columbus Ky., has been closed after the collision of two towboats and the potential spillage of more than a million gallons of oil.
 
The collision Wednesday evening caused caused damage to at least one barge containing clarified slurry oil, rupturing the cargo tank and discharging an unknown amount of oil into the river, according to the Coast Guard.
 
The barge reportedly can carry to to 1.05 million gallons of oil, the Coast Guard said. Its investigators were working with the barge owner and an oil spill response organization to determine how much had already been discharged.
 
A 16-mile stretch of the river north from Hickman, Ky., was closed during the investigation.
 

Add 'delayed effects on fish stocks' to the list of damages to be valued during oil spills

September 10, 2015

For 25 years, methodical research by scientists has investigated the effects of the Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989 on Alaskan communities and ecosystems. A new study released today into the effects of the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska shows that embryonic salmon and herring exposed to very low levels of crude oil can develop hidden heart defects that compromise their later survival, indicating that the spill may have had much greater impacts on spawning fish than previously recognized.

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Coast Guard identifies worst potential oil spills in Arctic


9/4/2015  

There are two types of oil spills in the Arctic that federal agencies have decided would be their worst nightmares and trigger calls for help from the other Arctic nations.
 
 
One would be from a well bursting in the Chukchi Sea, such as where Shell is drilling now, and the other would be from a crude oil ship running aground on Akun Island, through Unimak Pass. These are conceivable scenarios that the U.S. Coast Guard has posed to help it and other federal agencies practice emergency responses with other Arctic nations. The Coast Guard will present them at its headquarters in Washington, D.C., to the Emergency Prevention Preparedness and Response working group of the Arctic Council later this month. The other countries will share their worst-case scenarios too, but since the U.S. chairs the council, it is leading the exercise.
 
 
“We wanted something that was realistic, based on real-world activity and real-world activity has inherent risks,” said Mark Everett, a Coast Guard incident management and preparedness advisor. “The two largest sources of crude petroleum would be an outer continental shelf drilling operation like what’s going on in the Chukchi and crude-oil-laden vessels.”
 
 
Everett said he worked through prospects that were already spelled out by the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation's spill prevention and response division.
 
 
The worst-case scenario for the North Slope Subarea Contingency Plan -- a well spewing in the Chukchi -- describes a blowout releasing crude oil in August at a rate of 61,000 barrels per day, declining to 20,579 barrels by day 74, discharging more than 2 million barrels overall